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TAOCP 7.2.2.2 Exercise 7

The statement of the exercise is inconsistent with the clause set displayed in equation (6).

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TAOCP 7.2.2.2 Exercise 6

Let $W(r,s)$ denote the least integer $n$ such that every coloring of ${1,\ldots,n}$ with $r$ colors contains a monochromatic arithmetic progression of length $s$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.2 Exercise 5

The question asks whether there exists a binary sequence of length $22$ having no three equally spaced $0$'s and no four equally spaced $1$'s.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.2 Exercise 4

The stated assertion with “any nine” removed is false for the $32$ clauses of $\operatorname{waerden}(3,3;9)$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.2 Exercise 3

By the definition of $\operatorname{waerden}(j,k;n)$, the clauses are divided into two families.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.2 Exercise 2

Let the predicates for a native be $H$ for healthy, $S$ for sane, $P$ for happy, $D$ for dancing, $L$ for lazy, $Y$ for hairy, and let $A$ and $B$ denote the two exclusive healthy types.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.2 Exercise 1

The shortest satisfiable set of clauses is the empty set of clauses, $F=\varnothing$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 99

Edit The statement is false.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 98

The reviewer feedback identifies the central issue correctly: the proposed chain construction cannot be repaired by merely changing the color assignments.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 97

The supplied statement is still insufficient to determine the mathematical answer.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 96

\begin{array}{cccccccc} 0&0&0&0&1&0&1&1\\ 0&0&0&1&0&0&0&1\\ 1&0&0&0&1&0&1&1\\ 0&0&1&0&0&0&1&0\\

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 95

Let S=\{y_1\ldots y_n: y_i\in\{0,1\},\ p\leq \nu(y_1\ldots y_n)\leq q\}.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 94

The required object is a binary cycle of length $16$, since the indices in the quadruples are taken modulo $16$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 93

The exercise asks for the “best” five-letter examples, but the term “best” is not defined in the statement alone.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 92

Solution to TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 92.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 90

The previous solution cannot be repaired by adding a few missing sentences, because its central claim of optimality depends on a computation that was never specified.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 89

A complete corrected solution cannot be obtained from the information in the proposed solution, because the proposed solution contains no data, and the exercise depends on a specific external dictiona...

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 88

Let $\text{WORDS}(W)$ denote the set of words whose rank in the frequency ordering is at most $W$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 87

Let $W$ be the dictionary, consisting of words of length $n$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 86

The corrected solution is given below.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 85

Let the options of the XCC problem be numbered $1,\ldots,M$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 84

Algorithm C can be modified by adding a bound on the largest option number that is permitted in a partial solution.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 83

Let the first item selected by Algorithm C be the primary item $p$, and let its active options be ordered as $O_1,\ldots,O_k$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 82

The statement is **true**.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 81

The statement is false.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 80

The statement of Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 79

The statement of the exercise refers to equation (48), but equation (48) is not included in the supplied Section 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 78

Solution to TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 78.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 77

Let G=(V,E),\qquad H=(W,F), with

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 76

The exact cover formulation of exercise 75(d) already contains one option for each possible local consequence of the grope identity.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 75

Edit Write the operation temporarily by juxtaposition, so that (xy) denotes (x\circ y).

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 74

I cannot produce a correct completed solution for this exercise from the information available.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 73

A fully corrected solution with a numerical maximum cannot be produced from the supplied material, because the reviewer feedback assumes the existence of an extremal result but does not supply one.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 72

Let $N(M)$ denote the number of complete Dominosa reconstructions of a matrix $M$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 71

A 3-dimensional matching instance consists of three disjoint sets $X$, $Y$, and $Z$, together with a set $T\subseteq X\times Y\times Z$ of allowed triples.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 70

Let the upper left cell have coordinates $(1,1)$, with the first coordinate increasing downward and the second coordinate increasing to the right.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 69

Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 68

Working

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 67

Let the rows and columns of the $9\times9$ array be numbered $1,\ldots,9$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 66

The figures containing the two sets of nine cards are not available in the prompt.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 65

The statement of Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 64

I cannot give a mathematically reliable “complete worked solution” for Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 63

The statement supplied here is insufficient to determine the requested number.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 62

Solution to TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 62.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 61

The $5\times5$ gerechte design in (35a) has the regions \begin{array}{ccccc} 1&1&1&2&2\\ 1&1&5&2&2\\ 4&5&5&5&2\\

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 60

Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 59

Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 58

Working

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 57

A=\{1,2,3\},\qquad B=\{4,5,6\},\qquad C=\{7,8,9\}.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 56

A sudoku puzzle is a $9\times9$ array whose entries are elements of ${1,\ldots,9}$, with the usual constraints that every row, every column, and every $3\times3$ box contains each digit exactly once.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 55

I cannot complete a rigorous solution of Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 54

I cannot produce a complete solution for Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 53

Working

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 52

Algorithm X does not have a single intrinsic running time on a sudoku instance.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 51

The argument based on splitting the two occurrences of $7$ into an $7$-class and an $8$-class is not valid in general.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 50

\textbf{Solution.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 49

Parts (a) and (b) can be proved from the definitions given in the statement.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 48

Edit Let (S) denote the candidate data represented in chart (33).

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 47

A self-contained solution cannot be produced from the information given here because the actual candidate chart (32) is missing.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 46

The data needed to solve the exercise is missing.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 450

The problem of Section 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 45

Let $S_t$ denote the exact-cover instance remaining after the first $t$ naked single moves have been performed.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 449

A hitori puzzle is a rectangular array of symbols together with the rule that some cells are marked black so that no two black cells share an edge, and the remaining white cells contain no repeated sy...

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 448

\textbf{Answer.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 447

\boxed{m=2,\qquad n=2} is already enough.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 446

The exercise, as stated, asks for the probability that a random $5\times5$ array of digits defines a valid hitori puzzle, that is, has exactly one solution.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 445

You've hit your limit.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 444

Let $B$ be the set of black cells in a valid $n\times n$ hitori cover, and let $W$ be the set of white cells.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 443

Let $B$ be the set of black cells and $W$ the set of white cells.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 442

Working

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 441

Let the $1\times n$ puzzle be the string a_1a_2\cdots a_n, where each $a_i$ is one of the $d$ letters in the alphabet.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 440

The statement is false.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 44

The first $33$ digits of $\pi$ are 3,1,4,1,5,9,2,6,5,3,5,8,9,7,9,3,2,3,8,4,6,2,6,4,3,3,8,3,2,7,9,5,0.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 439

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph, and let $U\subseteq V$ satisfy the three conditions in the definition of a hitori cover.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 438

The corrected solution removes the invalid pruning argument and uses only a connectivity test that is guaranteed to be valid for partial assignments.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 437

Let the cells of the hitori array be denoted by $x=(r,c)$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 436

Let a cell be **white** when it is not crossed out and **black** when it is crossed out.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 435

A kakuro block is a maximal horizontal or vertical run of white cells.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 434

The black top row and left column are fixed.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 433

The figure containing the kakuro grid is not present in the supplied material, so the numerical enumeration cannot be carried out without inventing missing data.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 432

The numerical answer depends on the two diagrams in Figure 432.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 431

The statement of Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 430

The supplied statement does not include the two diagrams referred to in parts (a) and (c).

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 43

The exercise asks for formulas for the entries $a_{ij}$, $b_{ij}$, and $c_{ij}$ of the three sudoku squares in equation (28).

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 429

The statement of Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 428

A Masyu loop is a closed curve through cell centers.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 427

I cannot produce a correct worked solution for Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 426

The exercise refers to a concrete diagram, namely diagram (i), whose initial arrangement of white clues must be modified.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 425

The supplied section gives the general Dancing Links machinery, but it does not contain the definitions of the five solution-tile symbols, the example $3\times3$ solution diagram, or the precise graph...

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 424

Let the cells of the $6 \times 6$ board be denoted by C=\{(i,j):0\leq i,j<6\}.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 423

The construction in exercise 422 uses one Boolean variable $x_e$ for every potential edge $e$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 422

Let the cells of the Masyu puzzle be the vertices of the graph $G$ whose edges join orthogonally adjacent cells.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 421

Denote a cell by its two coordinates, as in the statement.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 420

Let the cells be indexed by $(i,j)$, with $0\le i<m$ and $0\le j<n$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 42

The counting algorithm of exercise 40 loses information because each database entry $(s_j,c_j)$ stores only the number of ways to obtain the set $s_j$.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 419

The displayed array is not merely a matter of omitted blank cells.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 418

I cannot produce a correct completed solution for parts (b)–(e) without carrying out the required exhaustive enumeration or having the enumeration output.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 417

Exercise 7.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 416

A complete answer would need, at minimum: 1.

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TAOCP 7.2.2.1 Exercise 415

I cannot produce a correct completed solution to this exercise from the information available here, because the required numerical enumeration results are not contained in the exercise statement or re...

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