brain

tamnd's digital brain — notes, problems, research

43815 notes

突破 (tūpò) — breakthrough; to break through

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to overcome a barrier or achieve a significant advance

hsk-5vocabularyb2
趋势 (qūshì) — trend, tendency

HSK 5 | noun | observable direction of development or change over time

hsk-5vocabularyb2
调配 (diàopèi) — to allocate; to deploy

HSK 5 | verb | to distribute and assign resources or personnel

hsk-5vocabularyb2
CF 470B - Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia

We are given a string consisting solely of digits, and the task is to determine if the number "666" appears anywhere as a contiguous sequence inside that string. The output should be "YES" if it does, and "NO" otherwise.

codeforcescompetitive-programming*special
广泛 (guǎngfàn) — extensive; widespread; broad

HSK 5 | adjective/adverb | covering a large area or range; affecting many people or things

hsk-5vocabularyb2
完善 (wánshàn) — to improve; perfect; well-rounded

HSK 5 | verb/adjective | to make something more complete or perfect; fully developed

hsk-5vocabularyb2
监控 (jiānkòng) — to monitor; surveillance

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to watch and control through continuous observation

hsk-5vocabularyb2
往往 (wǎngwǎng) — often; frequently; as a rule

HSK 3 | adverb | describes a recurring pattern observed from experience

hsk-3vocabularya2
木 — JLPT N5 Kanji

木 (moku/boku/ki): tree. JLPT N5 kanji.

japanesekanjin5jlpt
私 — Kanji Reference

私 (I, private): 7 strokes, JLPT N5. On: シ. Kun: わたし、わたくし.

japanesekanjin5writing
认识 (rènshi) — to know / to recognize

HSK 4 | verb / noun | to know (a person); to recognize; understanding

hsk-4vocabularyb1
预计 (yùjì) — to expect; to estimate; to anticipate

HSK 4 | verb | to estimate or anticipate a future outcome

hsk-4vocabularyb1
医疗 (yīliáo) — medical care, healthcare

HSK 5 | noun/adjective | the provision of medical treatment and health services

hsk-5vocabularyb2
CF 456B - Fedya and Maths

The task asks for the remainder when the sum of the first four multiples of a very large number n is divided by 5. In other words, you need to compute (1n + 2n + 3n + 4n) mod 5.

codeforcescompetitive-programmingmathnumber-theory
日 — Kanji Reference

日 (day, sun): 4 strokes, JLPT N5. On: ニチ、ジツ. Kun: ひ、び、か.

japanesekanjin5writing
钥匙 (yàoshi) — key

HSK 3 | noun | a key for a lock; used for doors, cars, and safes

hsk-3vocabularya2
概括 (gàikuò) — to summarize; to generalize

HSK 5 | verb / adjective | to summarize; concise

hsk-5vocabularyb2
走过来 (zǒu guòlái) — walk over here

HSK 3 | verb + directional complement | to walk toward the speaker's location

hsk-3vocabularya2
作用 (zuòyòng) — function; role; effect

HSK 3 | noun | the function, role, or effect that something produces

hsk-3vocabularya2
弟弟 (dìdi) — younger brother

HSK 1 | noun | one's younger brother

hsk-1vocabularya1
买 (mǎi) — to buy, to purchase

HSK 1 | verb | to acquire something by paying money

hsk-1vocabularya1
还 (hái) — still, also, in addition

HSK 1 | adverb | still (ongoing), also/in addition, even more

hsk-1vocabularya1
自然 (zìrán) — nature; natural; of course

HSK 3 | noun/adjective/adverb | the natural world; being natural or obvious

hsk-3vocabularya2
Immersion

Immersion techniques for Esperanto — Muzaiko radio, Vikipedio reading, Pasporta Servo travel, and the Universala Kongreso.

esperantomethodologyimmersionmuzaikovikipediopasporta-servo
技能 (jìnéng) — skill; technical ability

HSK 5 | noun | skill; practical ability acquired through training or practice

hsk-5vocabularyb2
写完 (xiě wán) — to finish writing

HSK 2 | verb + result complement | indicates writing is fully completed

hsk-2vocabularya1
宁可 (nìngkě) — would rather; prefer to

HSK 4 | adverb | expressing a preference for one option over another

hsk-4vocabularyb1
效果 (xiàoguǒ) — effect; result; impact

HSK 4 | noun | the outcome or impression produced by an action or cause

hsk-4vocabularyb1
输 (shū) — to lose (a competition)

HSK 3 | verb | to lose a game, match, or contest

hsk-3vocabularya2
转变 (zhuǎnbiàn) — to transform, to change

HSK 5 | verb/noun | fundamental shift in state or direction

hsk-5vocabularyb2
Lesson 11: Body and Basic Health

Learn body part vocabulary, how to describe symptoms using 疼 and 痛, and how to soften descriptions with 有点儿.

hsk-1lessona1
N4 Kanji: 図 (Diagram, Map, Plan)

JLPT N4 kanji 図 — readings, vocabulary, stroke order, mnemonic, and common confusion pairs.

japanesen4jlptkanjilanguage-learning
〜とはいえ — JLPT N1 Grammar

N1 grammar pattern 〜とはいえ: acknowledging a stated fact while introducing a contrasting reality — 'even though, that said, granted that.'

japanesegrammarn1jlpt
JLPT N5 — Kanji (All 103)

Complete list of all 103 JLPT N5 kanji with stroke count, on-yomi, kun-yomi, meaning, and example words.

japanesejlptjlpt-n5kanjilanguage-learning
影响 (yǐngxiǎng) — to influence

HSK 3 | verb / noun | to influence, affect; an influence or effect

hsk-3vocabularya2
要求 (yāoqiú) — to require; to demand; requirement

HSK 4 | verb / noun | asking or specifying that something must be done or met

hsk-4vocabularyb1
〜ように — Japanese Grammar

〜ように: JLPT N4 grammar pattern. Usage, structure, examples, and comparison with similar patterns.

japanesegrammarn4purpose
问题 (wèntí) — question / problem

HSK 1 | noun | question, problem, issue

hsk-1vocabularya1
打印 (dǎyìn) — to print

HSK 3 | verb | to print (documents, photos) — used for printers and printing services

hsk-3vocabularya2
〜かたわら — JLPT N1 Grammar

N1 grammar pattern 〜かたわら: expressing that someone pursues a secondary activity alongside a primary one — while also, on the side.

japanesegrammarn1jlpt
CF 476C - Dreamoon and Sums

We are asked to calculate the sum of all integers $x$ that satisfy a pair of modular conditions with respect to two given integers $a$ and $b$.

codeforcescompetitive-programmingmath
同时 (tóngshí) — at the same time; simultaneously

HSK 4 | adverb/conjunction | happening together at the same moment

hsk-4vocabularyb1
投入 (tóurù) — to invest; to put into; input; absorbed

HSK 5 | verb/noun/adjective | to put in effort or resources; input; deeply absorbed

hsk-5vocabularyb2
等 (děng) — to wait / etc.

HSK 3 | verb / particle | to wait; and so on, et cetera (sentence-final particle)

hsk-3vocabularya2
提炼 (tíliàn) — to refine, to extract the essence

HSK 6 | verb | to distill or extract the most valuable elements from raw material

hsk-6vocabularyc1
重要 (zhòngyào) — important

HSK 2 | adjective | describes something of great significance or necessity

hsk-2vocabularya1
Lesson 10: Debate and Argumentation Language

Master the vocabulary and structural patterns for formal Esperanto debate, including asserting, conceding, refuting, hedging, and expressing degrees of certainty.

esperantob2lesson
关于 (guānyú) — about

HSK 3 | preposition | about, concerning, regarding — introduces the topic of a statement

hsk-3vocabularya2
HSK 1 Vocabulary (299 Words)

Complete HSK 1 vocabulary list: 299 words with Chinese, pinyin, English, part of speech, and example sentences. Organized by category.

chinesehsk1vocabularybeginnerhsk
注重 (zhùzhòng) — to attach importance to; to emphasize

HSK 4 | verb | deliberately prioritizing or valuing something

hsk-4vocabularyb1
过敏 (guòmǐn) — allergy / allergic

HSK 3 | verb / noun | to have an allergic reaction; an allergy to something

hsk-3vocabularya2
值得注意 (zhídé zhùyì) — Worth noting / noteworthy

HSK 4 | phrase | indicating that something deserves attention or is important to observe

hsk-4vocabularyb1
集中 (jízhōng) — to concentrate; focused

HSK 3 | verb/adj | to concentrate or focus attention or resources

hsk-3vocabularya2
女 (nǚ) — female, woman

HSK 2 | adjective / noun | female gender; a woman or girl

hsk-2vocabularya1
回 (huí) — to return / to go back

HSK 1 | verb | to return, to go back, to come back

hsk-1vocabularya1
科学 (kēxué) — science

HSK 3 | noun / adjective | science; scientific

hsk-3vocabularya2
模式 (móshì) — model, pattern, mode

HSK 5 | noun | a standard pattern or model of operation or behavior

hsk-5vocabularyb2
奥运会 (Àoyùnhuì) — Olympics, Olympic Games

HSK 4 | n | the Olympic Games, held every four years

hsk-4vocabularyb1
逻辑 (luójí) — logic; logical reasoning

HSK 5 | noun | the principles of valid reasoning or the internal consistency of an argument

hsk-5vocabularyb2
资料 (zīliào) — material; data; reference

HSK 4 | noun | reference materials, data, or information sources

hsk-4vocabularyb1
粉丝 (fěnsī) — fan; follower

HSK 5 | noun | fan, follower; also glass noodles

hsk-5vocabularyb2
贵 (guì) — expensive; precious; honorable

HSK 2 | adjective | high in price; also used in polite forms of address

hsk-2vocabularya1
习惯 (xíguàn) — habit; to be used to; custom

HSK 4 | noun / verb | a regular behavior or the state of being accustomed

hsk-4vocabularyb1
依赖 (yīlài) — to rely on; to depend on; dependence

HSK 4 | verb / noun | needing someone or something for support

hsk-4vocabularyb1
理解力 (lǐjiělì) — comprehension ability

HSK 5 | noun | the capacity to understand and make sense of information

hsk-5vocabularyb2
表现 (biǎoxiàn) — to perform / performance

HSK 4 | verb / noun | to show; to perform; performance; behavior

hsk-4vocabularyb1
形式 (xíngshì) — form; format; formality

HSK 4 | noun | the outward shape, structure, or format of something

hsk-4vocabularyb1
否则 (fǒuzé) — otherwise

HSK 3 | conjunction | otherwise, or else — states what will happen if the condition is not met

hsk-3vocabularya2
出 (chū) — to go out; to exit; to emerge

HSK 2 | verb/directional complement | movement outward; also used as a directional complement

hsk-2vocabularya1
宪法 (xiànfǎ) — constitution

HSK 5 | noun | the supreme law of a country that defines government structure and rights

hsk-5vocabularyb2
辨析 (biànxī) — to analyze and differentiate

HSK 6 | verb | to examine closely in order to distinguish subtle differences

hsk-6vocabularyc1
西 — JLPT N5 Kanji

西 (セイ・サイ/にし): west. JLPT N5 essential kanji.

japanesekanjin5jlpt
自信 (zìxìn) — confident; self-confidence

HSK 3 | adjective/noun | belief in one's own abilities

hsk-3vocabularya2
领域 (lǐngyù) — field; domain; realm

HSK 4 | noun | a specific area of activity, knowledge, or interest

hsk-4vocabularyb1
万 — JLPT N5 Kanji

万 (man/ban/yorozu): ten thousand. JLPT N5 kanji.

japanesekanjin5jlpt
记住 (jì zhù) — to remember / memorize

HSK 3 | verb | to remember something firmly; to commit to memory

hsk-3vocabularya2
Lesson 10: Talking About the Past

Narrate past events fluently using sequence words, duration expressions, frequency adverbs, and past-time framing.

esperantoa2lesson
网站 (wǎngzhàn) — website; web page

HSK 4 | noun | an online website or web presence

hsk-4vocabularyb1
批准 (pīzhǔn) — to approve; to authorize

HSK 4 | verb | to approve; to authorize; to sanction

hsk-4vocabularyb1
〜にもかかわらず — JLPT N2 Grammar

Learn 〜にもかかわらず to express contrast — an unexpected or contradictory result despite a real obstacle or circumstance.

japanesegrammarn2jlpt
出 — JLPT N5 Kanji

出 (shutsu/sui/de-ru): exit. JLPT N5 kanji.

japanesekanjin5jlpt
算法推荐 (suànfǎ tuījiàn) — algorithmic recommendation

HSK 5 | noun phrase | content recommendation driven by algorithms

hsk-5vocabularyb2
别 (bié) — don't (imperative)

HSK 2 | adverb | negative imperative; commands someone not to do something

hsk-2vocabularya1
程度 (chéngdù) — degree; level; extent

HSK 3 | noun | the measure or extent of something

hsk-3vocabularya2
语法 (yǔfǎ) — grammar

HSK 3 | noun | the rules and structure of a language

hsk-3vocabularya2
語 — JLPT N5 Kanji

語 (go/kata-ru): language. JLPT N5 kanji.

japanesekanjin5jlpt
干净 (gānjìng) — clean; tidy

HSK 2 | adjective | describes the absence of dirt or mess

hsk-2vocabularya1
认真 (rènzhēn) — serious; earnest; conscientious

HSK 2 | adjective | describes doing something carefully and with full attention

hsk-2vocabularya1
跳 (tiào) — to jump / to dance

HSK 1 | verb | to jump, to leap, to dance

hsk-1vocabularya1
JLPT N4 Lesson 2: て-Form Compound Actions

Master six essential て-form compound patterns: 〜てしまう, 〜ておく, 〜てみる, 〜てくる, 〜ていく, and 〜てから — each expressing a distinct nuance of how actions relate in time, intention, and consequence.

japanesen4jlptlessonlanguage-learning
宣传 (xuānchuán) — to publicize; to promote; propaganda

HSK 5 | verb/noun | to spread information to promote a cause, idea, or policy

hsk-5vocabularyb2
円 — Kanji Reference

円 (yen, circle): 4 strokes, JLPT N5. On: エン. Kun: まる.

japanesekanjin5writing
何 — Kanji Reference

何 (what): 7 strokes, JLPT N5. On: カ. Kun: なに、なん.

japanesekanjin5writing
总结 (zǒngjié) — to summarize; conclusion

HSK 5 | verb / noun | to sum up; to draw conclusions; a summary

hsk-5vocabularyb2
老师 (lǎoshī) — teacher

HSK 4 | noun | teacher, instructor

hsk-4vocabularyb1
CF 472F - Design Tutorial: Change the Goal

We are given two arrays of integers, x and y, each of length n. The array x is the starting state, and y is the desired target state. The only operation allowed is x[i] ^= x[j], which replaces x[i] with the bitwise XOR of x[i] and x[j].

codeforcescompetitive-programmingconstructive-algorithmsmathmatrices
唱 (chàng) — to sing

HSK 1 | verb | to sing

hsk-1vocabularya1
〜やすい/〜にくい — JLPT N3 Grammar

Learn 〜やすい (easy to do, prone to) and 〜にくい (hard/difficult to do) — N3 patterns describing inherent ease or difficulty of an action.

japanesegrammarn3jlpt
当时 (dāngshí) — at that time; then; at the time

HSK 4 | adverb / noun | referring to a specific past moment

hsk-4vocabularyb1
〜ならいざしらず — JLPT N1 Grammar

N1 grammar pattern 〜ならいざしらず: conceding that X might be understandable, but the actual situation (Y) is not acceptable or expected.

japanesegrammarn1jlpt